Commercial roof inspections, explained

Know what is on your roof before it decides for you

A walked inspection of every accessible roof area, with photographs placed on a plan, a condition rating for each section and a repair list ordered by what it costs you to wait.

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Two roofers in hard hats at the edge of a white membrane roof

What is included

Every accessible section walked

The membrane is looked at across the whole field, not from the hatch. Where a section cannot be reached safely, the report says so and says why.

The details, where roofs actually fail

Perimeter edges, parapets, copings, curbs, pitch pans, pipe boots and equipment supports. Most water gets in where the membrane was cut or turned up by hand.

Drainage and where water sits

Drains, scuppers, gutters and overflows, with evidence of ponding recorded and the low areas marked on the plan.

Rooftop equipment and traffic

Units, ducts, conduit, solar and the routes technicians walk. Service traffic on an unprotected membrane is a common cause of damage nobody reports.

Photographs tied to locations

Each finding is numbered, photographed and placed on a roof plan, so a contractor can find it and next year's visit can be set against this one.

A repair list in order

Immediate, this season and watch, with the reasoning behind each placing. Consequence decides the order, not the size of the item.

How it works

  1. Tell us the building

    Address, roof area and roof type if you know them, how the roof is reached, and whether anything is leaking now.

  2. We agree the scope and the access

    What the inspection has to settle, which areas are included, and what is needed to get up there safely. Anything beyond a visual walk is agreed before the visit, not on the day.

  3. We walk the roof

    Surface, details, drainage and equipment, photographed as we go and marked against a plan.

  4. You get the report

    Written findings, photographs on the plan, a rating for each section and the ranked repair list, in a form you can hand to a contractor, a board or a lender.

  5. We go through it with you

    A call to explain what we found, what we are certain of, what we are not, and what we would do first.

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What decides the price

Roof area
The largest single factor. Walking and writing up a small roof and a large one are different pieces of work.
Number of sections
Several roofs of different ages and types on one building is several inspections, each with its own rating and its own list.
Access
A hatch and a fixed ladder is straightforward. A lift, a permit, an escort or a fall protection plan adds cost before anyone reaches the roof.
Rooftop equipment
Units, ducts, conduit and solar all add detail work, and detail work is where the findings are.
Whether a plan exists
If there is no roof plan, one has to be sketched and measured before findings can be located on it.
Testing beyond the walk
Core samples, moisture readings and a thermal survey are quoted separately and only recommended where the surface cannot answer the question.

We price the job after we know these. We do not publish a rate that ignores them, because it would be wrong for most buildings.

What the visit leaves behind

A commercial roof inspection is only worth what its report lets you do afterwards. Ours is written for a reader who was not on the roof: a colleague approving a budget, a board voting on a spend, a contractor pricing the work, a lender asking what condition the building is in. That reader needs findings that are located, dated and explained, not a list of adjectives.

So the order of the repair list carries most of the value. A roof almost always has more findings than budget, and the question is never whether everything should be fixed. It is which items cannot wait. A lifted lap beside a drain and a rusting fastener in the middle of the field are both defects. Only one of them is about to put water into the building this winter.

What we will not do

We will not write a finding we did not see. If an area could not be walked, it is recorded as not inspected, with the reason.

We will not open the assembly without asking. Core samples make holes, the holes are patched, and the patching is part of the price. Where a core or a moisture survey is the only way to answer a question your decision depends on, we say so, explain what it would add and let you decide.

We will not tell you a roof is finished because it is old. Age narrows the range of likely answers and settles nothing on its own. Roofs of the same age in the same town come apart at very different rates depending on how they were detailed, how much traffic they take and whether the drains were ever cleared.

When owners book one

The usual triggers are a purchase or a refinance where somebody wants the roof characterized, a budget cycle where a capital line has to be defended with evidence, a warranty that requires documented inspections, a storm that may or may not have done something, and a leak that has already started.

The last one is the most expensive place to begin. By the time water shows on a ceiling tile it has usually been inside the assembly for a while, travelled some distance from where it entered and soaked insulation on the way. The defect that let it in may still be small. The repair no longer is.

Common questions

Will you quote the repairs you find?

We can, and often do, but the inspection and the repair are separate pieces of work and we keep them separate on paper.

  • The person deciding what needs doing would be the person paid to do it
  • That does not make findings wrong, but you should be able to test them
  • Every finding is numbered, photographed, located on a plan and given a reason
  • Another contractor can walk the roof and agree or disagree in front of you
  • The report alone is a complete piece of work and we will not chase you

If you want a price we quote the items in the order the report ranks them, and we tell you which we would leave until next year. You are free to hand the report to anybody else and ask them to price it instead.

What happens to the parts of the roof you cannot reach?

They go in the report as not inspected, with the reason written next to them.

  • A lower roof with no safe way down onto it, or a fragile deck
  • A section behind live equipment, or an area under standing water
  • Wind that makes walking unsafe is a real limit, not an excuse
  • Rating a section from the parapet is the worst habit in this trade
  • We say what it would take to see the area properly

That might be a lift on a scheduled day, or a hatch screwed shut for years. A flight can give a usable view of a surface nobody should stand on, though a photograph of a lap is not the same as lifting it. You decide whether a second visit is worth it.

Can the inspection happen while the building is occupied?

Yes, and most of them do. The work is above people rather than among them, so tenants normally notice nothing beyond someone crossing a corridor to reach a ladder.

  • Access and notice are the parts that need planning
  • If the route runs through a leased space, tell us who holds the key
  • Where leases set a notice period for entry, we work to it
  • Escorts, sign in, permits or a security briefing often decide the day
  • Over a quiet floor with water testing, agree what is covered and who moves it

Work outside normal hours is possible where the building demands it. It adds cost, so it is better as a decision made in advance than as a surprise on the invoice.

Do you need drawings or old reports before the visit?

Not to book it, but send whatever you have, because old paperwork frequently answers a question the surface cannot.

  • A roof plan saves us drawing one
  • Previous reports show whether a defect is new or has sat there for years
  • Repair invoices show which details have been worked on already
  • A detail repaired twice is telling you about the design, not the workmanship
  • Install paperwork settles the roof type and build up without cutting a hole

Warranty documents matter because some set out what the owner must do to keep them alive, and an inspection written in the wrong form may not satisfy that. If you have none of this, it is common and not an obstacle: establishing what is on the building is part of the job.

What if the building has several roof systems on it?

Then it is several inspections and the report treats it that way.

  • Buildings acquire roofs in pieces: extensions, failures, tenant fit outs
  • Areas of different ages, materials and remaining life sit side by side
  • Averaging them into one rating hides the thing you needed to know
  • Each area gets its own boundary, description, condition rating and list
  • Junctions get particular attention, because often nobody owns them

A joint between two systems installed years apart is a common leak point. Splitting the roof out shows its value in budgeting: replace one area this year, hold another for three years and keep repairing the third, rather than deferring one big number.

Read more on this

  • Inspection companies

    How roof inspection companies differ: contractors, inspection firms, national networks and engineers, what each is good at and which suits your decision.

  • Free inspections

    What a free roof inspection includes, who pays for it, how it differs from a paid condition survey and when each one is the right thing to ask for.

  • Leak inspection

    How a roof leak inspection works: reading the stain inside, mapping candidate details, water testing, infrared and what the report has to say to be useful.

  • Forensic inspection

    What a forensic roof inspection is, how cause is established, where destructive testing fits, and what separates a forensic report from a condition survey.

  • Decking

    How a roof deck is inspected without opening the roof: what is read from above and below, which decks fail first and when decking enters a reroof scope.

  • Metal roof

    What a metal roof inspection covers: fasteners, seams, end laps, penetrations and the deck below, plus access, timing and what the report should state.

All resources

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